Which Side of the Fence Must Face the Neighbor?

When I first started planning to install a brand-new backyard fence, I kept hearing the same piece of advice from friends, family, and even strangers at the hardware store: “Always put the finished side toward your neighbor.” People said it with such confidence that it sounded like a law of nature. Of course the nice side faces out. Of course you don’t show your neighbor the rails and posts. That’s just how it’s done.

But the more I thought about it, the more I started to question it. Was this actually a legal requirement? Or was it simply one of those widely accepted “rules” that gets passed down from one homeowner to another without anyone ever checking the facts?

So I did what any mildly obsessive future fence-owner would do: I started researching. I looked into local ordinances, read HOA guidelines, spoke to contractors, and even called my city’s zoning department. What I discovered was much more nuanced than the simple advice I’d been given.

If you’re planning to install a fence—or you’re in a disagreement with a neighbor about one—here’s what you really need to know about which side of the fence must face the neighbor.

Before diving into rules and laws, it’s important to understand what people mean when they talk about the “finished” or “good” side of a fence.

In most traditional wooden privacy fences, one side looks smooth and uniform. You see evenly spaced pickets, clean lines, and no visible structural supports. This is typically called the finished side.

The other side shows the skeleton of the fence: horizontal rails, support beams, and vertical posts. This is often referred to as the backinside, or unfinished side.

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